Early modern Japanese history–essay

Here is 3 parts for total,  two are just small questions about Japanese and Chinese history, please answer them in today, thank you!
Part 1:
To what extent was the rise of tourism in latter half of the Tokugawa period the result of bakufu (and domain) policies, most of which were formed much earlier in the period? And to what extent was it the result of forces that the regime never considered?
Part 2:
I will post it in the attachment named Chinese history.
Part 3:
I will post it in the attachment named Japanese history Essay.

For part 3, it’s a essay just like the one you did before, all the instructions are in the attachment.